Monitoring System Could Save Lubricant, Food Industries Millions Each Year

March 10, 2025

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Michael Khonsari, Mechanical Engineering professor

BATON ROUGE 鈥 海角社区 researchers have invented an automated sensor that could drastically reduce waste for grease and food manufacturers, saving each U.S. industry millions of dollars a year.

鈥淢aking grease is a very complicated process, as much an art as a science. It鈥檚 not as simple as following a recipe,鈥 said Koottaparambil Lijesh, co-inventor and a postdoctoral researcher in the 海角社区 Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering. 鈥淕rease exhibits the properties of a solid and a liquid. Grease is formed through complex chemical reactions where its consistency evolves over time. Slight variations in the factory temperature, raw material quality, when mixing in additives and adding ingredients can lead to differences in the final consistency 鈥 how thick or fluid the grease is 鈥 across batches.鈥

Manufacturers can liquefy grease that is too thick by adding oil, although that may compromise quality. However, grease that comes out thinner than expected is discarded or sold as a lower-grade product.

After each batch is completed, grease makers usually rely on sampling by skilled workers to ensure quality control. Some plant operators can tell if the grease has the correct consistency by how it looks or smells. But it takes decades to attain that level of expertise.

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K.P. Lijesh, postdoctoral researcher, Mechanical Engineering

尝厂鲍鈥檚 eliminates uncertainty by continuously tracking grease properties through real-time assessment of accumulated entropy generation (AEG). AEG tracks the energy used in manufacturing 鈥 heating the base oils, thickeners and additives, blending the ingredients and cooling the grease. Energy is lost at every stage.

The 海角社区 system uses AEG to predict the grease鈥檚 final consistency and tell workers when the manufacturing process is complete. If any deviation occurs, the software sends an alert so workers can make corrections. This guarantees the grease doesn鈥檛 have to be discarded or turned into a less valuable product.

Scrapping is a frequent and costly issue for grease makers. The United States produces around 383 million pounds of grease a year. Scrapping, which includes disposing of the waste in an environmentally safe way, adds around 40 cents per pound to manufacturers鈥 costs.

鈥湷⒊П檚 monitoring system could save the grease industry millions of dollars every year,鈥 said 海角社区 Mechanical Engineering Professor Michael Khonsari, co-inventor of the monitoring system. 鈥淚t is also a very useful training tool for new workers to optimize their product consistency based on the sensor鈥檚 output.鈥

The market may be even larger for segments of the food industry, he added. The makers of mayonnaise, ketchup, yogurt and peanut butter, among others, must scrap large quantities of their production because of consistency issues.

Lijesh and Khonsari worked with the 海角社区 Office of Innovation & Technology Commercialization (ITC) to patent their invention. They have also successfully field-tested their invention at a large grease manufacturer, so they know their system works at scale.

鈥淲e鈥檙e excited about helping Drs. Lijesh and Khonsari explore the commercial opportunities for this groundbreaking technology. It鈥檚 interesting how their technology crosses various industries involving emulsions,鈥 said Mariel Liggin, 海角社区 ITC commercialization officer.

About 尝厂鲍鈥檚 Office of Innovation & Technology Commercialization

尝厂鲍鈥檚 Office of Innovation & Technology Commercialization (ITC) protects and commercializes 尝厂鲍鈥檚 intellectual property. The office focuses on transferring early-stage inventions and works into the marketplace for the greater benefit of society. ITC also handles federal invention reporting, which allows 海角社区 to receive hundreds of millions of dollars each year in federally funded research, and processes confidentiality agreements, material transfer agreements and other agreements related to intellectual property.

About the 海角社区 Office of Innovation & Ecosystem Development

海角社区 Innovation unites the university鈥檚 innovation and commercialization resources under one office, maximizing 海角社区's impact on the intellectual, economic and social development of Louisiana and beyond. 海角社区 Innovation is focused on establishing, developing and growing technology-based startup companies. 海角社区 Innovation oversees 海角社区 Innovation Park, a 200-acre business incubator that fosters early-stage tech companies, and the Office of Innovation & Technology Commercialization, which streamlines the process of evaluating, protecting and licensing intellectual property created by 海角社区 researchers. 海角社区 Innovation serves as the host organization for the Louisiana Small Business Development Center (SBDC) network, which oversees all SBDC services across the state as well as the 海角社区 SBDC, which provides free consulting services to small businesses across the state. 海角社区 Innovation helps Louisiana technology companies apply for seed funding through the federal Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer grant programs. 海角社区 Innovation educates faculty, students and the community on entrepreneurial principles through the National Science Foundation鈥檚 Innovation Corps (I-Corps) program, which trains innovators to consider the market opportunities for pressing scientific questions, leading to increased funding from state and federal grant programs as well as industry partners and licensees.

 

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